2016年考研英语
2018考研英语二真题及答案解析
《考研英语真题》百度网盘资源免费下载链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1TvUHNaQr2wwe2guhpL40Xw?pwd=adua 提取码: adua 考研英语真题|2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一).pdf|2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二).pdf|2017年考研英语一二真题.pdf|2017年考研英语一答案解析.pdf|2016考研英语一真题及答案解析.pdf|2015年考研英语一试题及答案.pdf|1981--2014年考研英语试题及答案.pdf
2014年考研英语(二)真题答案
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】B concluded
【解析】 题干中,一系列的研究已经_____,事实上,正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义,后面的部分实际上是研究的结论,因此concluded 符合题意,其他选项denied(否认)与意义相反,doubled(翻倍)与题意较远,ensured(确保)不符合题意,因为研究不能确保后面的事实,只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。
2、【答案】A protective
【解析】 题干中,对于某些健康情况,超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论,超重能减少罹患疾病的风险,说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous 和文章意思相反,sufficient表示充足,troublesome表示有麻烦,不符合题意,所以正确答案为A。
3、【答案】C likewise
【解析】第三句话中,较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____,在老年人中,一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系,B选项however也表示逆接,D选项therefore表示因此,只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也,而且。因此正确答案为C。
4、【答案】A indicator
【解析】本句话中,_____,一定程度上超重,经常是健康的_____。A选项,表示指示器,指标。B选项objective表示客观;C选项origin表示来源,D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容,已经明确指出超重代表了健康,因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。
5、【答案】D concern
【解析】本句话的句意是,需要更加_____是,很难对肥胖加以定义。A、impact(印象);B、relevance(相关性);C、 assistance(辅助);D、concern(关注)。前文已经说到肥胖事实上有利健康,但是又面临一个问题,到底如何去定义肥胖,因此需要更加关注的是对肥的定义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为D。
6、【答案】A in terms of
【解析】题干中,肥胖经常______体质指数,或称为BMI来定义。A、in terms of ,根据……,就……而言。B、In case of 表示在某种情况下, C、in favor of 表示赞成,以……来取代,D、in respect of,关于……。因此正确答案为A。在医学研究和临床测试中经常使用BMI作为衡量受试者健康的重要指标,希望考生能够记住这一背景知识,方便日后做题。
7、【答案】C equals
【解析】本题题干中BMI_____体重除以身高的平方,这里是用文字叙述了BMI指数得出的方法,也就是一个数学公式,所以equal符合题意。A measure(测量)、B determine表示确定;D modify(修订)。句义就是BMI等于体重除以身高的平方。
8、【答案】C in turn
【解析】本题题干中,肥胖_____能够分成中度肥胖、重度肥胖和极度肥胖。A、in essence(事实上、实际上); B、in contrast (相反地);C、in turn(依次); D、in part (部分地)。本句是将肥胖依次分级,所以正确答案为C。
9、【答案】D straightforward
【解析】题干中,相比之下,这样的数字标准看起来_____,实际上不是的。A、complicated (复杂);B、conservative(保守)、C、variable(可变的);D、straightforward(直截了当);这里的数字标准指的就是肥胖指数,肥胖指数分为三类,而且算法比较简单,所以A复杂不正确,B选项保守,用于描述一种数学公式,不恰当,一名患者或一名受试者的BMI一般是确定的,因此可变的也不符合题意,D选项straightforward表示直截了当,符合题意,因此正确答案为D。
10、【答案】B while
【解析】本句中,一些人有很高的BMI,实际上身材正好,_____其他人有较低的BMI指数,可能_____。从前半句我们可以看出,有些人的BMI指数很高,应该属于体重肥胖的人,事实上身材正好,这里说明的是反常的现象,后半句是其他人的BMI指数较低,而_____较差。A、so(所以);B、while(而);C、since(因为);D、unless(除非)四个选项中只有while有转折的含义,其他选项均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B。
11、【答案】A shape
【解析】本题可以简化为:Some … are fit, while others … may be in poor .不难看出,前后意义相反,且fit(体型健康)与in poor 对应,与之最相关是A shape(外形),故为正确答案。"精神"、"均衡"、"品味"都相差比较远,可以排除。
12、【答案】B qualify
【解析】本题顺应前文意义:有一些人体型很好,有些人体型体型肥胖。接下来举例说有些专业足球运动员 是肥胖的,"开始"不符;"处在"也不符合句意;"退休"内容无关;"被认为"符合句意,正确。
13、【答案】C normal
【解析】本句不难理解:有些人脂肪过高,但是BMI却 。所需词汇明显是正向的,排除A、B;D属中性,且不符合句意,C(正常的)契合,为正确答案。
14、【答案】D tendency
【解析】本题解题关键是后半句:to stigmatize obesity(抵毁肥胖),作为划线部分的后置定语,将四个选项"选择""理由""机会""倾向"代入划线处,最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了(出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛马的)。
15、【答案】C pictured
【解析】空格所在句提到了媒体,根据语境,上句讲到当今我们都污蔑肥胖,所以本句的意思应该是媒体污蔑肥胖,四个选项中,跟媒体相关系的词汇只有C picture 意思为刻画,描写,描述。
16、【答案】D associated
【解析】空格所在句的意思是与肥胖_____的原型包括懒惰,缺乏意志力,对成功的期望值不高。空格后面提到的懒惰,缺乏意志力和对成功的期望值不高都是与肥胖相关的表现,分析四个选项,A. 与。。。相比;B 与。。。相结合;C. 和。。。和解;都不符合题意,只有D与。。。相联系,相关符合句意。
17、【答案】A even
【解析】空格所在句的意思是_____小孩子蔑视超重,而且对身材的嘲笑一直是学校的一个问题。本空格缺少一个副词,根据语境记忆常识,此处应该填入表示让步关系的词汇,分析四个选项,只有A even 即使符合题意。
18、【答案】D grounded
【解析】根据语境,空前讲到对肥胖的负面态度,空后讲到对健康的关注,
激发一批反肥胖的____。本句没有出现任何转折词,说明空前后所表达的意思是一致的,反对肥胖,是基于对健康的关注,分析四个选项,能够表达此意思的词汇,只有选项D grounded,意思是基于。
19、【答案】D policies
【解析】解答此题需要联系空格后面紧跟着的句子。空后的句子出现了一系列表示同一个语义场的词汇,比如 hospital system ; ban; many employers institute, 指向的意思是一个系统中所出台的政策的问题,浏览四个选项,D选项policies 符合题意,直接入选。
20、【答案】B against
【解析】本段的主题是反对肥胖,本句话属于细节的句子,用来支持这个主题,空格所在句讲到米歇尔奥巴马已经发起了一个高知名度的_____儿童肥胖,甚至告诉奥兹博士,它代表了我们国家的安全威胁。空格中缺少词汇应该含有反对,反抗的意思,纵观四个选项,只有B against 符合题意。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21、【答案】B A special tour
【解析】细节题。答案定位在第二段的"it is far better to spend money on experiences…like interesting trips…",意思是"花钱消费在经历方面更好……,比如说有趣的旅行……",由此可以得知答案是B选项"一场特别的旅行"。
22、【答案】A critical
【解析】观点态度题。答案定位在第三段的"something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it",意思是"普通美国人一年花两个月的时间看电视,并且看电视几乎不可能更愉快",因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。
23、【答案】D rarity generally increases pleasure
【解析】观点例证题。答案定位在第三段,文章中提到Mc Rib这个例子,用这个例子证明的论点是"luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly",大意是"有节制地消费奢侈品最令人愉悦",D选项正是这句论点句的同义替换。
24、【答案】B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
【解析】细节题。答案定位在最后一段的最后一句"most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent",大意是"大多数人看完这本书后,认为物有所值",因此可以推知B选项是正确答案。
25、【答案】A balance feeling good and spending money
【解析】主旨题。纵观全文可知,全文主要谈论花钱消费和心情愉悦之间的关系,因此答案定位在A选项。
Text 2
26、【答案】A our self-ratings are unrealistically high
【解析】题目问 "根据第一段,社会心理学家发现了什么?"对应于文章第一 段第三句"社会心理学家对所谓的‘高于均数效应’或者‘虚幻的优越感’进行大量的研究,发现我们中70%的人认为自己的领导力在平均水平之上……—这些数据明显都是不可能的。"由此可知,我们对自己评价过高。故答案为[A] our self-ratings are unrealistically high。
27、【答案】C intuitive response
【解析】题目问"视觉识别被认为是人们的什么?"对应于文章第三段第三句"视觉识别是自动的心理过程,这个过程依靠直觉快速发生,且并不是故意的。"由此可知,视觉识别被认为是人们的直觉反应。故答案为[C] intuitive response。
28、【答案】B believe in their attractiveness
【解析】题目问"Epley发现有更高自尊的人倾向于怎样"。对应到第四段,第二句讲到"没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全,接着讲到:事实上,那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人,故答案为[B] believe in their attractiveness。
29、【答案】[A] instinctively
【解析】题目问"最接近viscerally的意思的是?"。对应到第五段,viscerally所在句讲到"许多人讨厌照片中的自己,从某种层面上说,他们甚至不承认照片中的人是他们自己。"而下文又讲到facebook是自我拔高者的天堂,在那里人们可以分享最满意的的照片。"由此可知,viscerally在本句中是"本质上地"意思,故答案为[A] instinctively。
30、【答案】[D]withhold their unflattering sides
【解析】题干问"我们可以推理出脸书(facebook)之所以是一个自我拔高者的天堂,是因为人们可以做什么?"对应于文章最后一段的第二句,该句讲到"在脸书(facebook)中,人们可以分享最满意的照片。"下文接着讲到"不是人们不诚实,而是人们展示了自己最理想的形象。"故答案为 [D]withhold their unflattering sides。
Text 4
36、【答案】[B] involves certain political factors
【解析】 根据本题题干中的关键词housing sector可以对应到文章的第二段, 中间说的很多,我们注意到最后有but出现,最后应该是作者真正想要表达的观点,另外这里用了the most significant 级,所以最后这个是最重要的一个原因,politically charged和选项B的political factors有对应关系,故选B involves certain political factors。
A项的吸引注意没有提及,C项的承担太多责任,原文说的shoulder the blame,D项说的丧失价值,原文说的是不善于表明真正价值,两者不一致,故排除。
37、【答案】[C] suffered government biases
【解析】经济适用房曾受到政府的偏见。答案定位到文章第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need. 政府需要把历史的偏见放在一边并且采取一些策略解决我们迫切的住房需求。Suffered 是过去式,是对于原文history 的同义反复,biases 是对原文prejudices的同义反复。
38、【答案】[A] allow greater government debt for housing
【解析】根据人名George Osborne定位得知,此人将会让当地政府用来偿还建房借贷的限额变得更加宽松,并且在借贷限额放宽的情况下,将会另有60,000所房屋在未来的五年中建立,并由此拉动国内生产总值的百分之零点六。因此A(允许更大的政府的建房借贷)是正确的,而B(禁止当地政府建房),C(准备减少建房借贷),D(发布国内生产总值增长的预报)都与原文意思不符。
39、【答案】[C] contribute to funding new developments
【解析】推断题。根据文章题干定位到第五段,题干考察的是对稳定的租赁环境的理解。A项的意思是"减少注册供应者的成本",其中"成本一词"并未在文中出现,属于无中生有。B项的意思是"减少政府接介入的影响",其中"政府介入"并未在文中出现,属于无中生有。B项的意思是"有助于为新发展提供资金支持",其中"为新发展提供资金支持"对应文中的"fund new developments";C选项中的"contribute to"(意思是有助于)对英文中的have a significant impact(意思是有重要影响),符合正解的同义复现原则,所以是正确选项。
40、【答案】[D] stop generous funding to the housing sector
【解析】推断题。根据题干定位到最后一段第三行。考察的是2015年以后政府的可能性动作。A项的意思是"推行更多的政策来支持住房"与原文意义相反。B项的意思是重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求,与原文倒数第二段意义相违背。C项的意思是更新可负担的住房拨款项目并没有提到renew一词。D项的意思是停止对住房部门的大额资助,与原文的倒数第二句相匹配,故为正确选项。
Section III Translation
46、
【参考译文】
大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐,就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说,“健康的乐观主义,意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来,现实的乐观主义者,会尽努力做好一件事,而不是相信每件事都会有的结果。
Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说,当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲,感到心情郁闷的时候,他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己:并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔获,总会有一些演讲比其它演讲效果差。接着是重塑,他分析了这个效果不好的演讲,并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最后,需要有这样一种观点,那就是承认,在广阔的生命当中,一次演讲根本算不上什么。
Section IV Writing
Part A
47. Directions:
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there
Dear John,
I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for some suggestions to adapt myself there.
To begin with, I usually get up early in the morning at six o’clock and then go out to do some exercise. To continue, I would like to spend my spare time in reading in the library. Meanwhile, I wonder if you could be so kind to offer me some proposals on how to get used to the life there.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B
48. Directions:
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
Writing B
What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010,while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.
It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas.
Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.
英语学习资料:2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态
2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 2013年高考真题: 1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南) A. have been B. am C. was D. will be 2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南) A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 3. If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南) A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 4. — Have you heard about the recent election? — Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南) A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be 5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. — I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南) A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing 6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京) A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? — No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京) A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京) A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 9. — So what is the procedure? — All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京) A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ) A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ) A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ) A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西) A. e B. came C. am ing D. was ing 14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁) A. has had B. had had C. has D. had 15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁) A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东) A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______. — That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东) A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建) A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建) A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏) A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning? — Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏) A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 22. — What about your self-drive trip yesterday? — Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏) A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西) A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西) A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us!(四川) A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津) A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江) A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆) A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆) A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened 30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?(安徽) A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 2014届模拟题: 31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday?(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试) A. leaves; takes off B. leaves; is taking off C. is leaving; is taking off D. is leaving; takes off 32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试) A. wore B. are worn C. wear D. will be worn 33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试) A. play B. played C. have played D. had played 34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考) A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考) A. repaired B. had repaired C. was repairing D. would repair 36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考) A. reached B. had been reached C. was reached D. has been reached 37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试) A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived 38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考) A. was playing B. has played C. played D. had played 39. — How did you catch the thief? — Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试) A. was putting B. was put C. have put D. had put 40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot! — Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考) A. haven't recognized; have B. hadn't recognized; had C. don't recognize; do D. didn't recognize; did 41. — Hi, Michelle,I can't find my e-dictionary. — Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考) A. had used B. used C. was using D. am using 42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______, stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考) A. have been made B. are being made C. were made D. have made 43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school. — OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测) A. am ing B. have e C. came D. e 44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测) A. looked for B. had looked for C. is looking for D. has been looking for 45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考) A. expect B. are expected C. are expecting D. has expected 46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试) A. kept B. had kept C. keeps D. will keep 47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试) A. were playing B. were to play C. had played D. played 48. — You've left the light on. — Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检) A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going 49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试) A. has been declining; will be B. has declined; would be C. had been in decline; would take D. was on the decline; will take 50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试) A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境,用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子 1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. 3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children. 4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board. 5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one. 7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible? — Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute). 8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays. 9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen. 10. — The food here is nice enough. — My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place. 11. — What is the price of petrol these days? — Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month. 12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since. 13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990. 14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen). 15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer. 16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out. 17. — What do you think of the movie? — It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it. 18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it. 19. — I've got to go now. — Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us. 20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. 22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon? — Sorry. It ________________ (use). 23. — Ann is in hospital. — Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her. 24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s. 25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s. 26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s. 27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter. 28. When the meeting ________________ (begin),please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin). 第6节 Ⅰ.1. D 根据问句:你想当什么?可知时态为一般将来时态,故答案选D。 2. A 根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时态。 3. D nothing与do之间为被动关系,只能选B、D;主句用一般将来时态可知,条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。 4. C 根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态,故答案选C。 5. B 根据语境,没去听课,是因为“在”做作业,用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态,故答案选B。 6. C 根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。 7. B 句意:你认为父母会迟到吗?故答案选B。 8. B 根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。 9. C applicants与interview之间为被动关系,用被动语态;且句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时态。故答案选C。 10. C 句意:我们会很早离开,所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。 11. C 主句用一般将来时态,从句应使用一般现在时态,故答案选C。 12. A 句意:第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但现在我已经改变我的想法了。 13. D 句意:我那天本要去看你,但我不得不打电话取消, e的过去进行时态表过去将来。 14. B 句意:“卖”用sold,一般过去时, “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事,故用过去完成时态。 15. B 句意:我们充满信心……,证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态,故答案选B。 16. B 句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,而实际上这是部相当好的电影。根据上下时态一致,用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。 17. C 句意:——我们太晚了,火车已经离开。——没关系,我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。 18. B as well as之前的musician为句子主语, 对应谓语使用单数;再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 19. D 根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。 20. A 主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态,故答案选A。 21. A 句意为:——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。 22. A 句意:我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。 23. A 根据标志词on Monday mornings,usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。 24. C 固定句型:was/ were doing sth. when…意为:正在做某事的时候,突然……。故答案选C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。 25. D 句意:快点,校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态,故答案选D。 26. D 句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选现在进行时态。 27. B 根据标志词during the last three decades,用现在完成时态,故答案选B。 28. B 根据上下时态一致原则,and前后都应使用一般过去时态。 29. A 句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则,and前后时态一致,根据tours可知,and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演,用主动。 30. A 句中the other day为标志词,应用一般过去时。 31. D 第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。 32. C 句意:鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态,所以选C。 33. B yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词,所以选B。 34. C over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词,所以只有C正确。 35. C 根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”,所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。 36. B 根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”,用完成时表示“已经”。另外,主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。 37. A 根据上下文,老师现在已经搬回中国了,生活在美国是过去的经历,用一般过去时态。故答案选A。 38. C when he was young是具体的过去时间,所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。 39. A 根据上下文,“当我到商店的时候,他正把东西放进口袋”,所以用过去进行时态,故答案选A。 40. D 第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了),所以用一般过去时,第二空是倒装句,需要助动词,因为这句话完整的是:I didn't recognize you either,用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。 41. B 根据上下文,“我用了(电子字典)”,是对话之前的动作,用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 42. B 根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产,储存和运输过程中频出事故”,过程中用进行时态表示,只有B正确。 43. A 根据上下文“好的,我就说”,e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来,所以选A。 44. D 根据since句型,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。根据下文,“没有找到”,所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。 45. B 根据上下文,“今天的大雨和大风”,用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”,所以选B。 46. A 根据上下文,两个谓语动词并列,时态保持一致,gave为一般过去时,所以选A。 47. B 根据上下文“几年前,没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”,想象的是未来的事情,两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。 48. A 根据上下文“哦,是的。我就去把它关了”,说话者表示临时的决定,用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。 49. A in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志,根据下文,“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”,时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来,所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。 50. D 根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态,根据上文“消息传来,我一点不奇怪”,可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时,选择过去完成时。 Ⅱ.1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed 5. indicates 6. is pared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14.happened 15. is going to visit/will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18. had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn't know; will go 24. took 25. have taken 26. had taken 27. was reading 28. begins; will begin
动词时态、语态专练50题参考答案及简析
1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。
2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构,故选A。
4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now, 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。
5.C。shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;expect 是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成,花费一个月时间应指过去;某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。
10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”,不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成,与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,不涉及结果,正好附合题干语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除A。再由句意可知,meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来,与第一句相矛盾。
14.D。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意,帮排除A。
18.B。问对方"去了哪里",指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。
21.D。由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容,可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。 always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用,表示某种反复发生的动作,往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
24.C。C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式。was/were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事,而实际上并没有做。
25.B。当时他在听收音机。
26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。
27.D。从句用的是一般现在时,故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
28.A。Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。
29.C。根据答语,问句中的meet是过去发生的动作,可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。
30.D。“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。
31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行,并有可能继续下去的动作,要用过去完成进行时。
33.A。cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前,且与主语之间有被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
34.A。read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时。
35.B。动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
36.C。play 在came in 之前已完成,而do some reading 的动作则即将开始。
37.C。will/shall +v.表示临时的决定,而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would / should like + to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望,故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.B。by 后跟将来的时间状语时,主句要用将来完成时。go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。
40.D。all but one 主语是all,且all在此指人,故谓语动词用复数;take place 属不及物动词短语,无被动语态;be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。
41.C。由对话情景可知,“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作,而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;come true不能用于被动语态。
42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生,要用现在完成时。
43.D。hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词,放在句首时,句子应用倒装语序。
44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing。
45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to;if only 意为“但愿”,其后的句子用虚拟语气。
46.A。由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时,表示“写”从过去一直延续至今,并有可能继续下去;“写了40 篇”用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已完成的动作。
47.D。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”,且主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。
49.C。dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
50.A。由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知,hurt是现在正在进行的动作。
考研英语难度
考研英语难度是6.2~6.4级。考研英语与四六级有很大不同。四六级允许过关人数是无限的,而考研英语是只能让少数人过关的淘汰性考试,所以它比四六级难,难度约为6.2~6.4级。英语题型及分数分布考研英语有完形填空、传统阅读、新型阅读、英翻汉、小作文和大作文六种题型。考研英语一题型有完型填空20题,每题0.5分,共10分,包含1篇文章;阅读理解20题,每题2分,共40分,包含4篇文章;新题型5题,每题2分,共10分,包含1篇文章,英译汉需将5个英文句子翻译成中文,10分;写作需要写1篇应用文10分和1篇议论文20分,共30分。
考研英语一到底有多难?
普遍认为,英语二难度与四级相当,英语一的难度比六级更难一点,但是这个对比不是绝对性的,因为考研英语重中没有听力,然后阅读在考研英语中占有的比重很大。从2010年开始,全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为了英语(一)和英语(二)。 英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(英语专业选考其他语种)(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。 英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。考试范围:考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1、 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习,以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。2、词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组(详见附录1)。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程,它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。此外,全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要,考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇,以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。以上内容参考:百度百科--考研英语
研究生英语考试内容是什么?
考研英语分为考研英语一和考研英语二,主要考试内容有完型填空、阅读理解、翻译、大作文、小作文。其中英语一和英语二具体题型及分值分布如下:考研英语一题型及分值分布:1、完型填空(10分)较难,有技巧。复习时放在后期开始复习。2、阅百读理度解A(40分)较难,很重要,必须尽早开始复习。3、阅读理解B(10分知)较难,有技巧。复习时放在后期开始复习。4、翻译(10分)最难,有技巧。报考名校热门专业的同学需要重点复习。5、小作文(10分)。6、大作文(20分)需要重点复习。考研英语二题型及分值分布:1、完型填空(10分)较难,有技巧。复习时放在后期开道始复习。2、阅专读理解A(40分)较难,很重要,必须尽早开始复习。3、阅读理解B(10分)较难,有技巧。复习时放在后期开始复习。4、翻译(15分)最难,有技巧。报考名校热门专业的同学需要重点复习。5、小作文属(10分)。6、大作文(15分)较简单,需要重点复习。考试性质英语考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力。评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。以上内容参考:百度百科-考研英语
考研英语都考什么啊?
《考研英语》百度网盘资源免费下载链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1feJ-ldUPXm_ePy2YUKCHig?pwd=8hjb 提取码: 8hjb 英语|朱伟|新东方|考研英语历年真题文档版|【李玉枝】绝版课程|2018【王江涛】专项|考研答题卡英语(A3打印).pdf|王江涛写作密训|王江涛高分写|考研写作讲座视频|经典范文朗读|应用文详解【学姐18全年班更新赠送】.pdf|历年高分作文【学姐18全年班更新赠送】.pdf|1991-1997年真题详解【学姐18全年班更新赠送】.pdf|【学姐18全年班更新赠送】
如何评价2018年考研英语难度?
评价2018年考研英语难度:“感觉今年英语难出新高度,新题型半天选不出来,翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”“rural”和“debate”成网红单词到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢?我为一个援助乡村小学(aidingruralprimaryschool)工作,一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示,“只认识school”,“rural”什么意思。英语一的大作文是一幅图,两个爬山的人,一个想要放弃,另一个劝他坚持。根据写文章,要求简单描述内容,阐述表达的含义,并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词,拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章,主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的,描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择,很多考生看到“创业”就懵了。不知道用英语怎么表达。除了两个英语小作文题目让人“头疼”,不少网友感慨,今年的新题型也不按套路出牌。部分考生们回忆,英语(一)中的
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