difficulty

difficulty是什么意思

difficulty是名词，意为：困难;难题;难事;困境;艰难;费劲;辛苦;困难程度;难度复数： difficulties（其复数为不规则变化，改y为i再加es)名词单复数变化规则速记口诀（1） 困难；难题；难事；困境（a problem; a thing or situation that causes problemsthe difficulties of English syntax）children with severe learning difficulties学习上有严重困难的孩子We've run into difficulties/difficulty with the new project.我们在这项新工程中遇到了难题。He got into difficulties while swimming and had to be rescued.他游泳时遇险，只好靠人营救。The bank is in difficulty/difficulties .这家银行处境困难。It was a time fraught with difficulties and frustration.这是一个充满困难和挫折的时期。（2）艰难；困难；费劲；辛苦the state or quality of being hard to do or to understand; the effort that sth involvesI had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave.我费了好大的劲说服她离开。I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。

difficulty的用法

difficulty的用法有：名词或复数，接in doing sth，接of doing sth。1、 关于是否用作可数名词和是否用复数形式：(1) 表示抽象意义的“困难”，是不可数名词。如：Bad planning will lead to difficulty later. 计划不周会给以后带来困难。Refer to your dictionary in case of difficulty. 如果遇到难题，请参考你的字典。(2) 表示具体意义的“困难”（如难事、难点、难题等），是可数名词。如：Here is a difficulty for us to get over. 这儿有一个困难要我们克服。He met with many difficulties when travelling. 他在旅行进遇到过不少伤脑筋的事。(3) 在某些词组中是不可数名词（只用单数），如with difficulty（困难地），without difficulty（容易地）；而在某些词组中又是可数名词（且通常要用复数形式），如make difficulties（刁难），under difficulties（在困难条件下）。(4) 在某些词组中可用作可数名词或不可数名词，有时意义相同，如make no difficulty=make no difficulties（无异议，不反对），有时意义不同，如be in difficulty（有困难），be in difficulties（手头拮据）。2、表示“做某事有困难”，其后不接 to do sth，而接 (in) doing sth，其中的 in 含有 while之意，在口语中通常可以省略；由于这样用的 difficulty 意思比较抽象，因此不可数，不用复数形式，也不连用不定冠词。如：I had difficulty understanding the poems. 这些诗我感到很难理解。I found great difficulty (in) doing the work. 做这工作我觉得很吃力。There is much difficulty in finding his office. 没费什么劲就找到了他的办公室。若是后接名词，则通常用介词with。如：I’m having difficulty with my travel arrangements. 我安排旅行遇到了困难。Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人听讲有困难，但大部分人听懂了。另外，有时也可后接 about (doing) sth，其中的 about 隐含有“关于”之意。如：There oughtn’t to have been any difficulty about it.此事本不应有什么困难。There shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 给你弄个签证不会有什么困难吧。3、表示“做某事的困难”，其后可接 of doing sth。如：He tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books. 他向我解释照着书本学习烹饪的困难。Advance learning allows you to adapt the difficulty of lessons ahead and deepen understanding, and even you can also have wider ideas when doing some of the problems.超前学习可以让你提早适应课业的难度，加深理解，甚至是在做到一些难题时，也可以有更宽的思路。He tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books.他向我解释照着书本学习烹饪的困难。One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在这里工作有一件伤脑筋的事，就是在办公处附近很难停车。例句：1、She had real difficulty telling the truth because she liked to embellish things.她喜欢添枝加叶，所以很难讲真话。2、It was overgrown with brambles, so that I had difficulty making any progress.这里布满了荆棘，所以我前进很困难。3、He knew what he liked but had difficulty envisaging it.他知道自己喜欢什么，但又想像不出。4、The gig was pulled at the first sign of difficulty.刚出现一点小困难，特约演奏会就取消了。5、If he saw a trucker in difficulty, he would just bog in and give a hand.如果他看到一个货运汽车司机有困难的话，他会非常热情地给予帮助。6、He has enough backbone to see us through this difficulty.他有足够的毅力帮我们渡过这个难关。7、They picked up their friendship without the slightest difficulty.他们毫无困难地接续了他们的友谊。8、The nurse talked to me in a patois that even Italians would have had difficulty in understanding.那个护士和我说话所用的方言即便是意大利人也很难听懂。9、The king, with some difficulty, composed this difference.国王费了点心思把分歧解决了。10、I was having difficulty in keeping awake .我那时困得不得了。